This temperature controller operates as a pulse snatching device, which 
allows it to run at its own  speed and tum on at the zero crossing of 
the line frequency. Zero crossing tum-on reduces the generation  of line
 noise transients. TMOS Power FET, Ql, is used to tum on a heater.  
Temperature sensor D6 provides a de voltage proportional to temperature 
that is applied to voltage-tofrequency  converter Ul. Output from Ul is a
 pulse train proportional to temperature offset that is applied  to the 
input of triac optoisolator U2.
Simple Proportional-Temperature-Controller Circuit Diagram
The anode supply for the triac is a 28 V pk-pk, full-wave rectified sine
  wave. The optoisolator ORs the pulse train from Ul with the 
zeroTrossing of U2`s anode supply, supplying  a gate tum on signal for 
Ql. Therefore, TMOS power FET Ql can only tum the heater on at the zero 
 crossing of the applied sine wave. The maximum temperature, limited by 
the sensor and the insulation of  the wire, is 130°C for the components
 shown.  



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