This Simple Novel Buzzer Circuit Diagram uses a relay in series with a small audio transformer
and speaker. When the switch is pressed, the relay will operate via the
transformer primary and closed relay contact. As soon as the relay operates the
normally closed contact will open, removing power from the relay, the contacts
close and the sequence repeats, all very quickly. So fast that the pulse of
current causes fluctuations in the transformer primary, and hence secondary.
The speakers tone is thus proportional to relay operating frequency. The capacitor
C can be used to "tune" the note. The nominal value is 0.001uF, increasing capacitance lowers the buzzers tone.
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